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ORA-01111 in MRP in Physical Standby database

Some time back,  MRP in the standby database failed with  ORA-01111 with the following detailed  error in alert log

Alert Log in Standby Shows MRP is terminated with below error
=================================================================
File #8 added to control file as 'UNNAMED00008' because
the parameter STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT is set to MANUAL
The file should be manually created to continue.
MRP0: Background Media Recovery terminated with error 1111
Thu Jan 08 11:02:35 2016
Errors in file /u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/diag/rdbms/TEST/test/trace/TEST_mrp0_6436.trc:
ORA-01111: name for data file 129 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01111: name for data file 129 is unknown - rename to correct file
ORA-01110: data file 129: '/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/dms/UNNAMED00008'

Reason for ORA-01111

This Error ORA-01111 occurs if we add a Datafile OR Tablespace in PRIMARY Database and that could not be translated to the Standby Database due to these Reasons:

  • Standy_file_management is set to MANUAL
  • Primary & Physical Standby are having different file structures and DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT is not set according to the Directory Structures in Primary and Standby
  • Insufficient Space or wrong Permissions on the Standby Database to create the Datafile

The Redo Log generated from Primary will have Information about the Tablespace / Datafile added however it could not be created successfully in Physical Standby Database due to the standby_file_management = MANUAL
or is not able to find the specified Folder due to a missing / incorrect Filename Conversion. The File Entry is added to Standby Controlfile as “UNNAMED0000n” in /dbs or /database folder depends on the Operating System and eventually the MRP terminates.

Solution of ORA-01111

Perform all mentioned Steps on the Standby Database:

Step 1: Ensure the standby_file_management = ‘MANUAL’

NOTE : For the parameter db_file_name_convert change if the Data Guard Broker is enabled then edit the Parameters using the Broker,

DGMGRL>edit database '<standby>' set property DbFileNameConvert='/u01','+DATA';
DGMGRL>edit database '<standby>' set property StandbyFileManagement=manual;

By default StandbyFileManagement is AUTO by broker.

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Step 2: Identify the File which is “unnamedn”

SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
---------------------------------------
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/SYSTEM.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/UNDO.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/SYSAUX.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/index1.DBF
/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/dms/UNNAMED00008

Step 3: Rename/create the Datafile to the correct Filename

SQL> alter database create datafile '/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/dms/UNNAMED00008' as '+DATA/TEST/datafiles/appstex.dbf';
or
SQL>alter database create datafile '/u01/oracle/product/11.2.0/dms/UNNAMED00008' as new;

Step 4: Verify the Filename is correct

SQL> select name from v$datafile;
NAME
-------------------------------------------------
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/SYSTEM.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/UNDO.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/SYSAUX.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/index1.DBF
+DATA/TEST/datafiles/appstex.dbf


Step 5: Change the STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT to AUTO

SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT=AUTO scope=both;


Step 6: Start the MRP (this is using Real Time Apply)

SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect;
Database altered.

Step 7: Verify the MRP is running as expected

SQL> select process, status , sequence# from v$managed_standby;
PROCESS STATUS SEQUENCE#
--------- ------------ ----------
ARCH CLOSING 1014
ARCH CLOSING 1013
MRP0 APPLYING_LOG 1001
RFS IDLE 0
RFS IDLE 0
RFS IDLE 1015

Step 8:  Make sure you corrected the error which caused failure of creation of file.

We have to ensure the STANDBY_FILE_MANAGEMENT and DB_FILE_CONVERT parameter are correct

Also Reads
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
ORA-00257: archiver error. Connect internal only, until freed.
physical standby database
https://support.oracle.com/knowledge/Oracle%20Database%20Products/1416554_1.html

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