gzip and gunzip command in Linux

In continuation of our series of Linux tutorial,I am here presenting the gzip and gunzip command in Linux

gzip and gunzip command

gzip : The gzip utility will attempt to reduce the size of the named files. File will be replaced by one with the extension .gz, while keeping the same ownership modes, change times and modification times.

gunzip: The gunzip utility will restore files to their original state after they have been compressed using the gzip utility.

$ls
alert_CHECK.log 
$gzip alert_CHECK.log
$ ls
alert_CHECK.log.gz  

$ls
alert_CHECK.log.gz
$gunzip alert_CHECK.log.gz
$ ls
alert_CHECK.log 

The gzip command can be used with tar command also to gzip the tar files. Example is show below

tar gzip command

tar -cvf - file1 file2 | gzip > file.tar.gz

Similary gunzip command can be used with tar command also to unzip the tar files. Example is show below

tar guzip command

gunzip -c file.tar.gz|tar -xvf -

Difference between gzip and compress

Both the utlity compress and gzip compress the file i.e serve the same purpose

(1) In general Compress will run faster and use less memory, but gzip will generally reach significantly higher levels of compression.
(2) Compress is a old algorithm while gzip is the new one

Also Read
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2