How to solve ORA-28000 the account is locked

We often come across the error ORA-28000 the account is locked

Reasons

This can happen due to multiple reasons

a. Oracle DBA has purposely locked the account

alter user <username> account lock;

select status from dba_users where username='&1';

b. Wrong password has been attempted many times resulting in locking. The number of FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS  can be found using the below query

select profile from dba_users where username='&1';

select * from dba_profiles
where profile='&1' and resource_name='FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS';

We can also found where all failed login attempt happened by enabling auditing

audit session whenever not successful;

select OS_USERNAME,USERNAME,USERHOST,to_char(timestamp,'MM-DD-YYYY HH24:MI:SS'), returncode
from dba_audit_trail
where returncode > 0

 

Solution

Unlock the account using below command

alter user <username> account unlock;

Before executing above query  make sure reason for the error is sorted out.Otherwise again the error will happen.

Hope you like this post on ORA-28000 the account is locked and it will help in your day to day activities

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